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Rabu, 15 Januari 2014
Jumat, 08 November 2013
23.33
Unknown
Profil Lukas Podolski –
Lukas Podolski merupakan pemain berkualitas yang saat ini bermain untuk
Klub Arsenal, Lukas
Podolski lahir pada 4 Juni 1985 di Gliwice, Polandia dan memiliki tinggi
badan 182cm. Lukas Podolski adalah pemain yang bermain pada posisi
penyerang dan memiliki kemampuan yang sangat besar.
Karir Lukas Podolski dimulai pada tahun
2002 dengan membela Koln II selama lima tahun kemudian pada tahun 2006 Bayern
Munchen membeli Lukas Podolski dan sempat bermain selama empat
musim, namun karena jarang nya diturunkan membuat Lukas Podolski kembali
ke klub Koln dan bermain selama tiga tahun. Hingga akhrinya pada tahun
2012 Lukas Podolski bermain di Liga Inggris dengan
membela Arsenal.
Musim 2013-2014 akan menjadi musim ke
dua bagi Lukas Podolski bermain dalam kompetisi Premier League bersama
tim Arsenal. Pada musim perdana nya di liga inggris Lukas Podolski
sukses mencetak sebelas gol, tentu hasil ini cukup memuaskan bagi pemain
yang melakukan debut perdana nya. Bagi anda yang ingin mengetahui
informasi dan profil Lukas Podolski bisa anda lihat dibawah ini.
Profil Lukas Podolski
Nama Depan : Lukas
Nama Belakang : Podolski
Kebangsaan : Jerman
Tanggal Lahir : 4 Juni 1985
Tempat Lahir : Gliwice, Polandia
Posisi : Penyerang
Klub : Arsenal
Tinggi : 182 cm
Berat : 83 kg
Kaki : Kiri
Nama Belakang : Podolski
Kebangsaan : Jerman
Tanggal Lahir : 4 Juni 1985
Tempat Lahir : Gliwice, Polandia
Posisi : Penyerang
Klub : Arsenal
Tinggi : 182 cm
Berat : 83 kg
Kaki : Kiri
Karir Lukas Podolski
2013/2014 : Arsenal / Premier
League
Waktu Bermain: 0 Menit – Bermain: 0 Pertandingan – Gol: 0
Waktu Bermain: 0 Menit – Bermain: 0 Pertandingan – Gol: 0
2012-2013 : Arsenal / Premier
League
Waktu Bermain: 1998 Menit – Bermain: 33 Pertandingan – Gol: 11
Waktu Bermain: 1998 Menit – Bermain: 33 Pertandingan – Gol: 11
2011-2012 : FC Koln / Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 2528 Menit – Bermain: 29 Pertandingan – Gol: 18
Waktu Bermain: 2528 Menit – Bermain: 29 Pertandingan – Gol: 18
2010-2011 : FC Koln / Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 2751 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 13
Waktu Bermain: 2751 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 13
2009-2010 : FC Koln / Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 2359 Menit – Bermain: 27 Pertandingan – Gol: 2
Waktu Bermain: 2359 Menit – Bermain: 27 Pertandingan – Gol: 2
2008-2009 : Bayern Munchen /
Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 1466 Menit – Bermain: 24 Pertandingan – Gol: 6
Waktu Bermain: 1466 Menit – Bermain: 24 Pertandingan – Gol: 6
2007-2008 : Bayern Munchen II /
Regionalliga
Waktu Bermain: 0 Menit – Bermain: 2 Pertandingan – Gol: 0
Waktu Bermain: 0 Menit – Bermain: 2 Pertandingan – Gol: 0
2007-2008 : Bayern Munchen /
Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 951 Menit – Bermain: 25 Pertandingan – Gol: 5
Waktu Bermain: 951 Menit – Bermain: 25 Pertandingan – Gol: 5
2006-2007 : Bayern Munchen /
Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 1122 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 4
Waktu Bermain: 1122 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 4
2005-2006 : FC Koln / Bundesliga
Waktu Bermain: 2750 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 12
Waktu Bermain: 2750 Menit – Bermain: 32 Pertandingan – Gol: 12
Trofi Juara
Klub Domestik
Bundesliga : 20087/2008
2. Bundesliga : 2004/2005
DFB Lokal : 2007/2008
Bundesliga : 20087/2008
2. Bundesliga : 2004/2005
DFB Lokal : 2007/2008
Transfer
01/07/2012 : Dari FC Koln ke Arsenal – €
12M
01/08/2009 : Dari Bayern Munchen ke FC Koln – € 10M
01/07/2006 : Dari FC Koln ke Bayern Munchen – € 10M
01/08/2009 : Dari Bayern Munchen ke FC Koln – € 10M
01/07/2006 : Dari FC Koln ke Bayern Munchen – € 10M
Senin, 04 November 2013
18.08
Unknown
Nama Lengkap | : Theo James Walcott |
Tanggal Lahir | : 16 Maret 1989 |
Tempat Lahir | : Stanmore, Inggris |
Tinggi | : 1.75 m |
Posisi Bermain | : Gelandang Sayap Penyerang |
Theo James Walcott adalah pemain sepak bola profesional asal Inggris yang bermain untuk Arsenal FC, dengan posisi sebagai penyerang maupun gelandang sayap. Ia lahir pada 16 Maret 1989 di Stanmore, London, Britania Raya.
Setelah Walcott masuk dalam skuat Inggris pada putaran final Piala Dunia FIFA 2006, namanya menarik perhatian media internasional.
Keluarga Theo Walcott
Walcott tinggal bersama dengan kedua orang tuanya, Don dan Lynn, serta saudara laki-lakinya, Ashley, di sebuah vila dekat tempat latihan Arsenal di Hertfordshire. Ternyata Walcott dan ayahnya merupakan fans Liverpool.
Karier Klub Theo Walcott
Southampton
Walcott bermain untuk skuat Southampton Youth dan mengantar Southampton ke Final FA Youth menghadapi Ipswich Towndi musim 2004-2005. Pada saat ia berumur 15 tahun 175 hari, ia menjadi pemain termuda yang bermain untuk tim cadangan Southampton. Kemudian pada saat berumur 16 tahun 143 hari, juga menjadi pemain termuda di tim utama Southampton. Debut pertamanya, saat ia menjadi pemain cadangan saat Southampton bermain imbang 0-0 ketika menghadapi Wolverhampton Wanders di pertandingan Football League Championship.Arsenal
Para tim besar tertarik padanya seperti Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur, Real Madrid, Juventus, Milan and Barcelona, tertarik pada Walcott karena penampilannya yang memikat.Walcott bergabung dengan Arsenal pada 20 Januari 2006, dengan harga 5 juta pounds bahkan bisa sampai 12 juta pounds, tergantung penampilan bersama klub dan tim nasional. Ia pun menjadi pemain 16 tahun termahal dalam sejarah Inggris.
Walcott membuat debut bersama tim cadangan Arsenal menghadapi Portsmouth di Havant, pada 7 Februari 2006, ia mencetak gol namun Arsenal tetap kalah 3-2. Ketika Arsenal menghadapi Real Madrid di babak ke 2 leg pertama Liga Champions, Walcott juga menjadi pemain cadangan.
Pada 16 Maret 2007 atau tepat pada ulang tahunnya ke-18 ia menandatangani kontrak profesional pertamanya, dan pada 19 Agustus 2006 ia melakukan debut di Liga Inggris.
Karier Internasional Theo Walcott
Pada saat Inggris melawan Belarusia, Walcott melakukan debut untuk timnas Inggris saat masuk pada babak kedua. Pada 30 Mei 2006, saat beumur 17 tahun 75 hari, ia memainkan pertandingan timnas Inggris secara penuh ketika menghadapi Hungaria di Old Trafford. Akhirnya Inggris menang 3-1. Ia sangat terkejut, karena tiba-tiba ia dipanggil pelatih timnas Inggris Senior, Sven-Göran Eriksson. Namun sayangnya, ia tidak bermain di Piala Dunia 2006.
Pada 15 Agustus 2006, Walcott tampil pertama kalinya untuk timnas U-21 Inggris. Ia menjadi pemain termuda yang mencetak gol untuk Inggris U-21 ketika menghadapi Moldova dengan hasil akhir 2-2.
Prestasi Klub Theo Walcott
- Southampton
- FA Youth Cup: 2005
- Arsenal
- Piala Liga Inggris: 2007, 2011
Prestasi Internasional Theo Walcott
- England U-21
- UEFA U-21 Championship 2009
Prestasi Individu Theo Walcott
- BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year Award: 2006
17.52
Unknown
Aaron Ramsey, pemain asal Wales yang kini
namanya tengah hangat diperbincangkan menyusul penampilan apiknya di
awal musim bersama The Gunners Arsenal. Sempat menuai keraguan, Ramsey tampil mengesankan di awal musim 2013/14. Dirinya menjadi sosok penting di lini tengah Meriam London.
Tak hanya jago dalam mencetak gol, rekan Gareth Bale di Timnas Wales
ini juga handal dalam memberi assists kepada rekan-rekannya.
Pemilik nama lengkap Aaron James Ramsey ini, lahir Caerphilly, Wales, pada tanggal 26 December 1990. Ingin mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai sosok pemain yang satu ini? Bagi kamu penggemar The Gunners khususnya Ramsey, simak profil dan perjalanan karir Aaron Ramsey di bawah ini.
Nama Lengkap : Aaron James Ramsey
Nama Akrab : Aaron Ramsey
Tanggal Lahir : 26 December 1990
Tempat Lahir : Caerphilly, Wales
Kebangsaan : Wales
Klub Saat ini : Arsenal
Tinggi Badan : 182 cm
Posisi Bermain: Gelandang Tengah
Nomor Punggung: 16
Fakta dan perjalanan karir Aaron Ramsey :
Pemilik nama lengkap Aaron James Ramsey ini, lahir Caerphilly, Wales, pada tanggal 26 December 1990. Ingin mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai sosok pemain yang satu ini? Bagi kamu penggemar The Gunners khususnya Ramsey, simak profil dan perjalanan karir Aaron Ramsey di bawah ini.
Nama Lengkap : Aaron James Ramsey
Nama Akrab : Aaron Ramsey
Tanggal Lahir : 26 December 1990
Tempat Lahir : Caerphilly, Wales
Kebangsaan : Wales
Klub Saat ini : Arsenal
Tinggi Badan : 182 cm
Posisi Bermain: Gelandang Tengah
Nomor Punggung: 16
Fakta dan perjalanan karir Aaron Ramsey :
- Aaron Ramsey merupakan pemain jebolan akademi sepakbola Cardiff City. Ramsey memulai karir profesionalnya bersama Tim senior Cardiff pada tahun 2006 silam. Dua musim membela Cardiff, Ramsey telah mengemas 16 penampilan dan 1 gol.
- Sejatinya ia telah bergabung bersama Arsenal pada tahun 2008 lalu. Namun di tahun 2010 dan 2011, ia dipinjamkan ke klub Nottingham Forest dan Cardiff City untuk memantangkan skill dan jam terbang gelandang 23 tahun tersebut. Dan di tahun 2012, Ramsey kembali ke Emirates Stadium untuk kembali bergabung bersama skuad The Gunners.
- Di awal 2013/14, Ramsey menjadi salah satu pemain yang menjadi sorotan, usai tampil mengesankan bersama Arsenal baik dikancah domestik maupun International. Sejauh ini, Ramsey telah mencetak 12 gol di semua ajang.
- Selain Ryan Giggs, Gareth Bale, dan Craig Bellamy, Ramsey merupakan salah satu pemain asal Wales yang sukses merumput di kancah Eropa. Perlu kalian ketahui, Ramsey telah tergabung bersama Timnas Wales sejak 2008 lalu, dan mengemas 30 caps dan 8 gol. Ramsey juga sempat tergabung dalam skuad Britania Raya di ajang Olimpiade 2012.
17.28
Unknown
Sejarah SMK NU 03 Kaliwungu Kendal
Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) NU 03 Kaliwungu pada
awalnya bernama STM NU 02 Kaliwungu adalah lembaga pendidikan yang berada di bawah naungan Lembaga Ma’arif Kendal
didirikan
pada tahun 1996 yang berlokasi di Desa Kutoharjo Kaliwungu Kab. Kendal. Pada
tahun pertama dengan pemprakarsa dan kepala sekolah pertama yaitu Bapak CHUSAENI, S.Pd. (Alm) membuka empat
kelas dengan rincian 3 kelas untuk program keahlian Teknik Mekanik Otomotif
(TMO) dan 1 kelas Teknik Audio Video (TAV). Beliau berjuang untuk kemajuan SMK
NU 03 Kaliwungu selama 15 Tahun sampai sebelum meninggal karena penyakit stroke
yang dideritanya selama 2 th lebih. Pada mulanya Bapak Chusaeni, S.Pd (Alm )
banyak sekali menyewa tempat yang digunakan sebagai lokasi belajar diantaranya
MI Kembangan, SD di Stasiun dan Ngaglik. Dengan segala keterbatasan dan
kekurangan fasilitas dan sarana, Beliau tetap berusaha memperjuangkan kemajuan
pendidikan di tingkat SMK di Kaliwungu ini. Dan Pada akhirnya saat sekarang SMK
NU 03 Kaliwungu mengalami kemajuan dengan menempati gedung baru yang berjumlah
10 lokal dengan dilengkapi laboratorium komputer walaupun komputernya masih
dalam keadaan terbatas. Gedung baru yang beralamat di Jl. Soekarno – Hatta Desa
Karang Tengah Kaliwungu cukup strategis karena dekat dengan jalan raya dan
mudah transportasinya.
Bahkan SMK NU 03 Kaliwungu sekarang sudah memiliki
website yang bisa diakses untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang
sekolah ini yang dapat diakses di www.smknu03klw.blogspot.com atau
dapat menghubungi melalui via telepon (0294) 385376, 3686987.
SMK NU 03 Kaliwungu
yang berlokasi di pusat kota Kaliwungu merupakan SMK Swasta yang berbasis
Teknologi dan Religius, lokasi yang berada di jalur Strategis jalan Soekarno
Hatta memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa untuk belajar dengan aktif dan kreatif. SMK
NU 03 Kaliwungu dikenal dengan SMK Nuklir (NU Tiga) dalam mendidik siswa di
dukung oleh guru bergelar Sarjana dan Master yang berkompeten di bidangnya.
Di kampus SMK NU 03
Kaliwungu, seluruh Civitas Akademika dengan segala sumber dayanya siap membantu
dan membimbing siswa untuk belajar dan memasuki dunia kerja serta menyiapkan
masuk ke Perguruan Tinggi.
Sabtu, 24 November 2012
22.41
Unknown
Arsenal F.C.
.Full name | Arsenal Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Gunners | |||
Founded | 1886 as Dial Square | |||
Ground | Emirates Stadium, Holloway, London (capacity: 60,361[1]) |
|||
Owner | Arsenal Holdings plc | |||
Chairman | Peter Hill-Wood | |||
Manager | Arsène Wenger | |||
League | Premier League | |||
2011–12 | Premier League, 3rd | |||
Website | Club home page | |||
|
||||
Current season |
Arsenal was founded in 1886 in Woolwich and in 1893 became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League. In 1913, it moved north across the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. In the 1930s the club won five League Championship titles and two FA Cups. After a lean period in the post-war years it won the League and FA Cup Double, in the 1970–71 season, and in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century won two more Doubles and reached the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. Arsenal has a long-standing rivalry with North London neighbours Tottenham Hotspur, with whom it contests the North London derby. Arsenal is the fourth most valuable association football club in the world as of 2012, valued at $1.3 billion.[3]
History
For more details on this topic, see History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966) and History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present).
Arsenal Football Club started out as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and was renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards.[4] The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893.[5] The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893, starting out in the Second Division, and won promotion to the First Division
in 1904. The club's relative geographic isolation resulted in lower
attendances than those of other clubs, which led to the club becoming
mired in financial problems and effectively bankrupt by 1910, when they
were taken over by businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall.[6]
Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after
relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, North London; they dropped "Woolwich" from their name the following year.[7]
Arsenal only finished in fifth place in 1919, but were nevertheless
elected to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur, by reportedly dubious means.[8]Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s.[9] Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.[10]
Chapman died suddenly of pneumonia in early 1934, leaving Joe Shaw and George Allison to carry on his successful work. Under their guidance, Arsenal won three more titles, in 1933–34, 1934–35 and 1937–38, and the 1936 FA Cup. As key players retired, Arsenal had started to fade by the decade's end, and then the intervention of the Second World War meant competitive professional football in England was suspended.[11][12][13]
After the war, Arsenal enjoyed a second period of success under Allison's successor Tom Whittaker, winning the league in 1947–48 and 1952–53, and the FA Cup in 1950. Their fortunes waned thereafter; unable to attract players of the same calibre as they had in the 1930s, the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in trophyless mediocrity. Even former England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any success as manager, in a stint between 1962 and 1966.[13][14][15]
Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71.[16] This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses. Arsenal finished as First Division runners-up in 1972–73, lost three FA Cup finals, in 1972, 1978 and 1980, and lost the 1980 Cup Winners' Cup final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.[13][17]
The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory. Arsenal won the League Cup in 1986–87, Graham's first season in charge. This was followed by a League title win in 1988–89, won with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool. Graham's Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing only one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and a second European trophy, the Cup Winners' Cup, in 1994.[13][18] Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players,[19] and he was dismissed in 1995. His replacement, Bruce Rioch, lasted for only one season, leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors.[20]
The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles".[21] The club went 49 league matches unbeaten in that season, a national record.[22]
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title.[13] As of June 2012, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.[23] Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.[24] In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.[25]
Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cup final, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club has not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup.[26]
Crest
For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. strip#Shirt badge.
Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich. These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon.[27]
This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be
reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single
cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners,
inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the
cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.[27] In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly-adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit "victory comes from harmony", coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer.[27]
For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied
slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and
green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were
unable to copyright
it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark,
and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local
street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise,[28]
Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection.
Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern
curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable.[29] The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif
typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new
crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent
Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of
Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and
that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.[30]Until the 1960s, a badge was worn on the playing shirt only for high-profile matches such as FA Cup finals, usually in the form of a monogram of the club's initials in red on a white background.[31]
The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors.[32] From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.[31]
In the 2011–2012 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.[33]
Colours
For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. strip.
Arsenal's original home colours. The team wore a similar kit (but with redcurrant socks) during the 2005–06 season. |
In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf.[36] Regardless of which story is true, the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since, aside from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts;[35] this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season. The second was 2005–06, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season.[36] In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe.[35]
Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time;[36] in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip.[37] In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas.[38] These teams still wear these designs to this day.
For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. Since the 1969–70 season, they have worn yellow and blue, but there have been exceptions. They wore a green and navy away kit in 1982–83, and since the early 1990s and the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away colours have been changed regularly. During this period the designs have been either two-tone blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, and the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007.[39] As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.[40]
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor |
---|---|---|
1930s–1970 | Bukta | none |
1971–1980 | Umbro | |
1981–1986 | JVC | |
1986–1994 | Adidas | |
1994–1999 | Nike | |
1999–2002 | Dreamcast / Sega [41] | |
2002–2006 | O2 | |
2006– | Emirates |
Stadiums
Main article: Emirates Stadium
For most of their time in south-east London, Arsenal played at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, apart from a three-year period at the nearby Invicta Ground between 1890 and 1893. The Manor Ground was initially just a field, until the club installed stands and terracing
for their first Football League match in September 1893. They played
their home games there for the next twenty years (with two exceptions in
the 1894–95 season), until the move to north London in 1913.[42][43]Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing.[44] The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.[44]
Highbury could hold over 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators.[45] This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.[46]
Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties.[44] These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time.[47] After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since renamed the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury.[48] The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs,[49] and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season.[50] The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million;[51] some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names.[52] The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2012, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until the end of the 2013–14 season.[51] From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.[53]
Arsenal's players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire, a purpose-built facility which opened in 1999.[54] Before that the club used facilities on a nearby site owned by the University College of London Students' Union. Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury.[55] Arsenal's Academy under-18 teams play their home matches at Shenley, while the reserves play their games at Underhill, home of Barnet.[56]
Supporters
For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. supporters.
Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived
from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and
generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08
Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English
club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity),[57] and as of 2006, the fourth-highest all-time average attendance.[58] Arsenal has the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke.[59][60][61][62] The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from across the usual class divides.Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Highbury High, Gunflash and the less cerebral Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West") and "Boring, Boring Arsenal", which used to be a common taunt from opposition fans but is now sung ironically by Arsenal supporters when the team is playing well.[63]
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside of London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club.[64] A 2005 report by Granada Ventures, which at the time owned a 9.9% stake in the club, estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 27 million.[65]
Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies.[66] Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title[67] – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea.[68] A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.[69]
Ownership and finances
For more details on this topic, see Ownership of Arsenal F.C..
Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued,[70][71] and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on PLUS (AFC), a specialist market. At 31 August 2010, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £10,250, which set the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £637.74m.[72] The club made a pre-tax operating profit (excluding player transfers) of £62.7m in the year ending 31 May 2009, from a turnover of £313.3m.[73]The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke, who launched a bid for the club in 2007,[74] and in November 2009 increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%).[75]
A rival bid to Kroenke's came from Red & White Securities, which is co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and London-based financier Farhad Moshiri.[76] Red & White launched its bid in August 2007, buying the stake held by former Arsenal vice-chairman David Dein, and as at February 2009 owned 15,555 shares (25.0%) in the club.[77] This led to press speculation of a bidding war between Kroenke and Usmanov.[76] However, Kroenke agreed not to purchase more than 29.9% of the club until at least September 2009,[78] while the rest of the board have first option on each other's shares until October 2012.[79]
In April 2011, Stan Kroenke was rumoured to be in "advanced talks" with Arsenal over a possible takeover.[80]
As of October 2011, Kroenke owns 41,574 shares (66.82%) and Red & White Securities own 18,261 shares (29.35%).[81] Under company law Kroenke, as majority shareholder, is obliged to make an offer for the remaining shares in the club.
In popular culture
Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.;[82][83] A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.[82][84] Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964.[82][85] BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.[82][86]As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939).[87] The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part.[88] More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s.[89] The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win,[90] and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.[91]
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s;[63][92] many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine.[88] Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.[88]
The 1991 television comedy sketch show Harry Enfield & Chums featured a sketch from the characters Mr Cholmondly-Warner and Grayson where the Arsenal team of 1933, featuring exaggerated parodies of fictitious amateur players take on the Liverpool team of 1991.[93]
Arsenal is mentioned in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy – when a bartender asks the alien Ford Prefect if he plans to watch the match, Ford replies that there's no point, and the bartender asks "Foregone conclusion, then? Arsenal without a chance?" Ford replies that it's just that the world's about to end.[94]
Arsenal Ladies
For more details on this topic, see Arsenal L.F.C..
Arsenal Ladies is the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Laura Harvey.[95] Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup,[96] and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple.[97]
The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have
quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at
the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.[98]In the community
In 1985, Arsenal founded a community scheme, "Arsenal in the Community", which offered sporting, social inclusion, educational and charitable projects. The club support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust, which by 2006 had raised more than £2 million for local causes.[99] An ex-professional and celebrity football team associated with the club also raised money by playing charity matches.[100]In the 2009/10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record breaking £818,897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity. The original target was £500,000 but thanks to the overwhelming support from fans, players, directors and staff. They were able to smash the target.[101]
On September 2011, Arsenal won their case against Alicia Simon, a Seville resident who has now been forced by the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office to change the name of her shop "Arsenale". Ms Simon registered the name of her shop before she even opened it in 2007 and has faced litigation from the North London club ever since.[102]
Statistics and records
For more details on this topic, see List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics.
Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (19) and Liverpool (18),[103] while the total of 10 FA Cups is the second highest, after Manchester United (11).[104] Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999),[13][105] and in 1993 were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double.[106] They were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.[107]Arsenal have one of the best top-flight records in history, having finished below fourteenth only seven times. Arsenal also have the highest average league finishing position for the period 1900–1999, with an average league placing of 8.5.[2] In addition, they are one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003.[108] Arsenal also hold the record for the longest unbeaten run in the Premier League at 49 games, and are the only team to have gone an entire Premier League season unbeaten in 2003–04.[109]
David O'Leary holds the record for Arsenal appearances, having played 722 first-team matches between 1975 and 1993. Fellow centre half and former captain Tony Adams comes second, having played 669 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman, with 564 appearances.[110]
Thierry Henry is the club's top goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012,[111] having surpassed Ian Wright's total of 185 in October 2005.[112] Wright's record had stood since September 1997, when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939.[113] Henry also holds the club record for goals scored in the League, with 176,[111] a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006.[114]
Arsenal's record home attendance is 73,707, for a UEFA Champions League match against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium, where the club formerly played home European matches because of the limits on Highbury's capacity. The record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73,295, for a 0–0 draw against Sunderland on 9 March 1935,[110] while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007.[115]
Arsenal have also set records in English football, including the most consecutive seasons spent in the top flight (85 as of 2011–12) and the longest run of unbeaten League matches (49 between May 2003 and October 2004).[22] This included all 38 matches of their title-winning 2003–04 season, when Arsenal became only the second club to finish a top-flight campaign unbeaten, after Preston North End (who played only 22 matches) in 1888–89.[21]
Arsenal also set a Champions League record during the 2005–06 season by going ten matches without conceding a goal, beating the previous best of seven set by A.C. Milan. They went a record total stretch of 995 minutes without letting an opponent score; the streak ended in the final, when Samuel Eto'o scored a 76th-minute equaliser for Barcelona.[24]
Players
First-team squad
- As of 31 August 2012.[116] For recent transfers, see 2012–13 Arsenal F.C. season.
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